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Sunday 23 September 2012

Appointment of Statutory Auditor(s)



·         Appointment of First Auditors:
As per section 224(5) of the Companies Act, 1956 First Auditors of the Company shall be appointed within 30 days of registration of the Company by the Board of Directors of the Company, and if the Directors fail to appoint the auditor as such, the auditor may be appointed by the members of the Company in general meeting.
The First auditors appointed by the Board shall hold the office till the conclusion of the first annual general meeting unless removed by the shareholders in general meeting by giving at least 14 days prior notice and nominating the new auditors.

·         Appointment of Subsequent Auditors:

As per section 224(1) of the Companies Act, 1956 every company shall appoint the auditor in its annual general meeting who will hold the meeting till the conclusion of the next annual general meeting.



·         Casual Vacancy of the Auditors and Appointment in Casual Vacancy:

Casual vacancy may be of two types:

1.      Caused by death: By death of the auditor in his office, such a vacancy may be filled by the Board by passing a Board Resolution.
2.      Caused by Resignation: Such a vacancy can be filled by the members of the Company in extra-ordinary general meeting.

·         Procedure for appointment of Statutory Auditor:

1.      Before proposing appointment of the auditor, take the letter from the auditor to the effect that if the appointment/re-appointment will be made, it will be within the limit specified u/s 224(1B) of the Companies Act, 1956.
2.      Within 7 days of the appointment/re-appointment of the auditor the Company shall inform the Auditor about the appointment/re-appointment.
3.      Within 30 days of receiving the letter of appointment from the Company the auditor must communicate to the respective ROC about the appointment by filing e-form 23B.
·       
          Remuneration of the Statutory Auditor:

The remuneration of the auditor shall be decided in the general meeting or by the Board if they authorised to do so in the general meeting. If in the general meeting the resolution mention as “such remuneration as may be agreed by the Board and the auditors” then after general meeting a Board meeting need to be conducted for determination of remuneration of the auditor.


Friday 7 September 2012

ISSUE OF BONUS SHARES



·         MEANING AND DEFINITION OF BONUS SHARES:

Bonus share is a share issued to the existing shareholders of the company in ratio to the respective shareholding in the Company at free of cost. The board may decide to utilise the free reserves and/or securities premium of the Company by issuing bonus shares to the shareholders of the Company to let them get benefited by the growth and reserves of the Company. 

·         PROVISIONS OF COMPANIES ACT APPLICABLE ON BONUS ISSUE:

There are no specific provisions of Companies Act, 1956 dealing with issue of bonus shares, though reference has been given to bonus issue/bonus shares in section 205 and Table A. Articles of association of the Company must be checked for any articles dealing with issue of bonus shares in the Company.

·         SEBI GUIDELINES GOVERNING BONUS ISSUE OF SHARES:

      SEBI (Issue of Capital and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009
 
·         ASCERTAIN AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES FOR ISSUE OF BONUS SHARES:

Securities premium u/s 78(2) and capital redemption reserve account u/s 80(5) may be utilised for issue of bonus shares. Also assure that the unissued authorised capital is sufficient for issue of bonus shares.

·         BOARD RESOLUTION FOR PROPOSING ISSUE OF BONUS SHARES:

RESOLVED THAT pursuant to provisions of Companies Act, 1956 and Article __________ of the Articles of Association of the company, and subject to the consent of the members in the general meeting the Board do hereby recommend that a sum of Rs. __________ be capitalised out of the following namely,
1.
2.
3.
[State the reserves along with the amounts proposed to be capitalized from each reserve]
and be distributed amongst the equity shareholders of the company, by issue of __________ equity shares of Rs. __________ each credited as fully paid up to the equity shareholders in the proportion of __________ equity shares for every __________ equity shares held by them on the date the transfer books are proposed to be closed as may be declared by the board and that such new shares as and when issued and fully paid, shall rank pari passu with the existing equity shares.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT an extra ordinary general meeting of the members of the Company be and is hereby called on ….day of ……, 20.. at .. a.m. at the registered office of the Company situated at….to take approval of the Company on issue of bonus shares and that Mr. …., director of the Company be and is hereby authorised to issue notice as per draft placed before the board and initialed by the chairman for the purpose of identification and to do all such other deed and things as may be necessary and expedient to give effect to this resolution.”

·         SHAREHOLDERS RESOLUTION(ORDINARY RESOLUTION:

RESOLVED THAT a sum of Rs. ---------/-(Rupees --) being a part of the undistributed profits of the Company standing to the credit of its General Reserve/securities premium be capitalized and that the said amount be applied in paying up in full at par ----- (----) equity shares of Rs. 10/- each in the capital of the company to be allotted and distributed as fully paid bonus shares to and amongst the Members who are on the company’s Register of Members of the equity shares on such date as may be determined by the Board of Directors of the company (hereinafter called “the Board”) to the holders of the existing ---- (----) issued and paid up equity shares of  the company in the proportion of (mention the ratio of issue) and paid up equity share held by them, respectively on the said date on the footing that they become entitled to their new equity shares as capital and not as income.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the new equity shares shall in all respects rank pari passu with the existing equity shares including for the payment of dividend, if any, declared by the company any time after the allotment of the aforesaid Bonus Shares.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the Board be and is hereby authorized to allot and issue new equity shares credited as fully paid provided that if any fractions of shares are involved in making the aforesaid allotment, no fractional certificates will be issued, but that such fractions shall be consolidated and that the Board be and is hereby authorized to allot the shares resulting from such consolidation to such person or persons (including any Director or employee of the company) upon trust for sale on such terms and conditions as the Board may think fit and that the net proceeds of sale (after payment of costs and charges of such sale) be distributed proportionately amongst those said members entitled to such fractions in proportion to their respective entitlements.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT board of directors be and hereby authorised to do all such acts, deeds and things as may be necessary and expedient to give effect to this resolution

·   BOARD RESOLUTION FOR ALLOTMENT OF BONUS SHARES:


RESOLVED THAT ----- equity shares of Rs. --/- each, bearing distinctive nos. ----- (both inclusive) be and is hereby allotted to the following Applicants as per details given herein below:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT Mr. ---, Director be and is hereby authorized to file the relevant Form No. 2 [Return of Allotments u/s 75 (1)] with the office of Registrar of Companies, Maharashtra in accordance with provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 and Rules and Regulations there under.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT the aforesaid share certificates be signed by Mr. ------ and Mr. ---, Directors and countersigned by Mr. --- as an authorized person and the common seal be affixed thereto.

RESOLVED FURTHER THAT Mr. ------, Practicing Company Secretary be and is hereby appointed to sign and certify by using digital signature Form No. 2 (Return of allotment) and to be filed with Registrar of companies, Maharashtra”.

·   E-FORMS TO BE FILED WITH MCA/ROC:

E-form 2 within 30 days of allotment of shares.

Saturday 1 September 2012

Statutory Registers as per Companies Act



Sr. No.
Relevant Sections
Register/Books/Returns
Inspection
Fees/Charges for Inspection, if any
Clarification
Mandatory or Non-Mandatory
1.
49(7)
Register of investments in any shares or securities not held in names its own name
Members and Debenture holder
Without any fees
Such as shares in which amount invested by the company taken in the name of director than in the name of company
Mandatory
2
58A read with rule 7 of the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975) & RBI Directions
Registers of deposits
Not open for Inspection
NA

Mandatory
3
77A(9)
Register of securities Bought Back
Not open for inspection
NA
Details of shares bought back and extinguished
Mandatory
4
143(1)
Register of charges
(a) Member or Debenture holder or a creditor
(b) any other person
(a) Without any fees
(b) On payment of requisite fees
Details of charges on assets of  the company
Mandatory
5
150(1)
Register of members
(a) Member or Debenture Holder or a creditor
(b) any other person
(a) Without any fees
(b) On payment of requisite fees
Name, Address, Occupation, Shareholding etc to be recorded
Mandatory
6
151(1)
Index to members
(a) Member or Debenture Holder or a creditor
(b) any other person
(a) Without any fees
(b) On payment of requisite fees
--
Mandatory for companies having more than 50 members
7
152(2)
Register of debenture-holders
(a) Member or Debenture Holder or a creditor
(b) any other person
(a) Without any fees
(b) On payment of requisite fees
Detail of debenture issued and name, address, occupation of debenture holders etc.
Mandatory for companies who have issued debentures
8
152(2)
Index of debentures-holders
(a) Member or Debenture Holder or a creditor
(b) any other person
(a) Without any fees
(b) On payment of requisite fees
--
Mandatory for companies having more than 50 debenture holders
9
152A
Register & Index of Beneficial Owners
Any Member
Without any fees
Records maintained by the depository shall be treated as statutory register for the purpose
Companies whose shares are in Dmat form
10
157 and 158
Foreign register of members or debenture
(a) Member or Debenture Holder or a creditor
(b) any other person
(a) Without any fees
(b) On payment of requisite fees
If any company is willing to maintain a register of its shareholders or debenture holders outside it’s registered office
 Mandatory to inform ROC about maintaining of any such register.
15
301
Register of contracts, companies and firms in which directors are interested
Member
Without any fees
Recording of disclosures of section 297 & section 299
Mandatory
16
302(6)
Register of contracts entered into by the company for the appointment of Manager or Managing Director
Member
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
17
303(1)
Register of Director/Managing Director/Manager/Whole Time Director/Secretary
Member
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
18
307
Register of Directors’ shareholdings, etc.
Member or Debenture Holders
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
19
370(1C)
Register of loans, etc., to companies under the same management
Member
On payment of requisite fees.
--
Mandatory
20
372(6)
Register of investments in shares of anybody corporate
Member
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
21
372A
Register of loans made, guarantees given, securities provided or investment made by the company
Member or Debenture holder
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
22
Rule 7(2) of the Companies (Issue of Share Certificates) Rules, 1960
Register of renewed and duplicate Share certificates
Not open for inspection
NA
--
Mandatory
23
581-ZE(1)
Books of account of the Producer Company
Open for Public inspection
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
24
581-ZL(7)
Register of particulars of Investments of producer companies
Member
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
25
69-75
Register of Allotments
Member or Debenture holder
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
26
205
Dividend Register
Member
Without any fees
--
Mandatory
27
192A
Register of Postal Ballot


--
Mandatory
28
285
Register of Directors’ Attendance
Not Open for Inspection
NA
--
Mandatory
29
79A
Register of Sweat Equity Shares
Member
Without any fees
--
Mandatory